Each of
us who have seen ET remember the classic scene where Elliot uses his Reese’s
Pieces to befriend his extraterrestrial visitor. Since that moment in film
history, product placement has rapidly expanded and embedded itself into today’s
movies and entertainment media. This corporate tactic ranges from subtle to
painfully obvious, from clever to completely distracting.
Of
course, it is helpful for today’s movie makers, as they get to expand their
budget in exchange for sharing some screen-time with a few brand images. It is
also a great option for companies as well, since movie audiences potentially
number well into the tens of millions, generating huge numbers of brand
exposures in the audience.
There
are some excellent forms of product placement in movies. Some choose to hang a
lampshade on it so that the audience is well aware of what is going on and make
a joke out of it. The fantastic example of this comes from Wayne’s World when the
characters argue against selling out while simultaneously being extremely
obvious in their endorsements for the products they are using.
Another example of an interesting
use of product placement comes from the movie Fight Club, where companies such
as BMW are used to communicate the anti-consumerism sentiment. In fact, much of
the movie deals with this type of thinking, as none of the companies are
portrayed in a positive light. To quote the narrator, “When deep space
exploration ramps up, it'll be the corporations that name everything, the IBM
Stellar Sphere, the Microsoft Galaxy, Planet Starbucks.“ And according to the
director himself, there is a Starbucks cup in every scene of the movie in one
form or another. It is very interesting to me, because the products are actually part of the movie's message.
However, product placement also
exists at the opposite end of the spectrum, where the audience is assaulted
with a constant stream of corporate images. The most egregious examples come
from Michael Bay’s Transformer movies, which have been record-braking in their
use of product placement. In the clip, we can clearly see the contrast between
the different approaches to product placement.
Personally, I think all product
placement should be less subversive. The audience is watching the movie for a
few hours of entertainment. For their money, they should be free of the assault
of brands and products, or at least be made aware that they are being that they
are being sold something.
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